This study was conducted for American Jewish Committee (AJC) via telephone by SSRS, an independent research company. Interviews were conducted from March 25 - May 9, 2021 among a nationally representative sample of 1,000 respondents aged 18 or older of Jewish religion or background. The margin of error for total respondents is plus or minus 4.5 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective offices.

Past AJC surveys of American Jewish opinion: 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016.

1. 

How important is being Jewish in your life?

   
Very important
  41%
 
 
   
Somewhat important
  38%
 
 
   
Not too important
 
  17%
 
   
Not at all important
  4%
 
   

 

2a. 

Did you attend Jewish day school at any time from Kindergarten through 12th grade?

   
Yes
  30%
 
 
   
No
  69%
 
 
   

 

2b. 

Did you attend Hebrew school through bar or bat mitzvah?

   
Yes
  51%
 
 
   
No
  49%
 
 
   

 

2c. 

Did you attend Hebrew school through some or all of high school?

   
Yes
  29%
 
 
   
No
  70%
 
 
   

 

3. 

How important, if at all, is being connected with Israel to your Jewish identity?

   
Very important
  29%
 
 
   
Somewhat important
  31%
 
 
   
Not too important
  21%
 
   
Not at all important
  19%
 
   

 

4. 

Would you describe the formal education you received about Israel during Kindergarten through 12th grade as:

   
Very strong
 
  17%
 
   
Somewhat strong
 
  20%
 
   
Medium
 
  21%
 
   
Somewhat weak
 
  12%
 
   
Very weak
 
  10%
 
   
Non-existent or None
 
  18%
 
   
Don't know
 
  2%
 
   

 

5. 

Which of the following are places you received Jewish education about Israel?

At synagogue

   
Yes
  70%
 
 
   
No
  30%
 
 
   

    

In a Jewish day school

   
Yes
 
 22%
 
   
No
  77%
 
 
   

    

In a Hebrew school

   
Yes
  52%
 
 
   
No
  48%
 
 
   

    

In a summer camp

   
Yes
  33%
 
 
   
No
  67%
 
 
   

    

In a youth group

   
Yes
  37%
 
 
   
No
  62%
 
 
   

 

6. 

What would you say were the goals of the formal education you received about Israel?

To make you a better Israel advocate

   
Yes
  49%
 
 
   
No
  49%
 
 
   

    

To foster feelings of attachment to Israel

   
Yes
  70%
 
 
   
No
  28%
 
 
   

    

To foster greater literacy about Israel

   
Yes
  69%
 
 
   
No
  29%
 
 
   

 

7. 

When you were growing up did you (also) learn about Israel from family members?

   
Yes
  72%
 
 
   
No
  28%
 
 
   

 

8. 

How would you describe your family’s attitude toward Israel?

   
Strongly pro-Israel
  48%
 
 
   
Moderately pro-Israel
  33%
 
 
   
Neutral
 
  13%
 
   
Moderately anti-Israel
 
  4%
 
   
Strongly anti-Israel
 
  2%
 
   

 

9. 

Now thinking about since high school, in which of the following ways have you learned more about Israel?

Course in college or graduate school

   
Yes
  29%
 
 
   
No
  71%
 
 
   

    

Gap year or studying abroad in Israel before or during college

   
Yes
 
  13%
 
   
No
  87%
 
 
   

    

Attended events at your college, such as Hillel

   
Yes
  31%
 
 
   
No
  68%
 
 
   

    

Other events or trips during college

   
Yes
 
  22%
 
   
No
  77%
 
 
   

 

10. 

As far as you know, what year was the modern-day state of Israel founded?

   
1903
 
  0%
 
   
1917
 
  2%
 
   
1948
  84%
 
 
   
1967
 
  10%
 
   
Don't know
 
  4%
 
   

 

11. 

Who was Israel’s first prime minister?

   
Theodor Herzl
 
  9%
 
   
Golda Meir
 
  20%
 
   
David Ben Gurion
  49%
 
 
   
Yitzhak Rabin
 
  8%
 
   
Don't know
 
  15%
 
   

 

12. 

During what war did Israel obtain the Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula?

   
Six Day War
  65%
 
 
   
War of Independence
 
  6%
 
   
Yom Kippur War
 
  20%
 
   
Don't know
 
  10%
 
   

 

13. 

What percentage of the world’s Jews live in Israel?

   
Less than one-third
  47%
 
 
   
One-third to less than two-thirds
  39%
 
 
   
Two-thirds or more
 
  11%
 
   
Don't know
 
  4%
 
   

 

14. 

Have you ever visited Israel?

   
No
  55%
 
 
   
Once
 
  24%
 
   
Two to four times
 
  13%
 
   
At least five times
 
  8%
 
   

 

15a. 

What would you say is the main reason, you have not visited Israel?

   
Lack of interest
 
  24%
 
   
Lack of opportunity
 
  25%
 
   
Lack of funds
 
  27%
 
   
Another reason
 
  14%
 
   
Concerns about safety or security
 
  9%
 
   
Don't know
 
  1%
 
   

 

15b. 

Would you say your visit(s) to Israel…

   
Strengthened your connection to Israel
  73%
 
 
   
Weakened your connection to Israel
 
  6%
 
   
Had no impact on your connection to Israel
 
  20%
 
   
Don't know
 
  1%
 
   

 

16. 

Using the metaphor of a family, do you consider Israeli Jews your…?

   
Siblings
 
  11%
 
   
First cousins
 
  15%
 
   
Extended family
  46%
 
 
   
Not part of my family
  28%
 
 
   
Don't know
 
  1%
 
   

 

17. 

Which of the following relatives or friends, if any, currently live in Israel?

Immediate family members, such as a parent, in laws, child, sibling, or grandparent

   
Yes
 
  12%
 
   
No
  88%
 
 
   

     

Members of your extended family

   
Yes
  45%
 
 
   
No
  55%
 
 
   

     

Close friends

   
Yes
  33%
 
 
   
No
  67%
 
 
   

     

More distant family or friends

   
Yes
  58%
 
 
   
No
  40%
 
 
   

 

18. 

How would you describe your fluency with Hebrew?

   
Completely fluent or native language
 
  2%
 
   
Strong, but not native language
 
  5%
 
   
Minimally fluent
 
  15%
 
   
Can read phonetically, but understand little of what you’re reading
  36%
 
 
   
Cannot read or speak Hebrew
  42%
 
 
   

 

19. 

Do you approve or disapprove of the job Joe Biden is doing as president?

   
Approve
  70%
 
 
   
Disapprove
  26%
 
   
Don't know
  4%
 
   

 

20. 

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is handling...

The Economy

   
Approve strongly
  46%
 
 
   
Approve somewhat
 
  25%
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
  8%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
  19%
 
   
Don't know
  3%
 
   

      

The Iranian Nuclear Issue

   
Approve strongly
 
  22%
 
   
Approve somewhat
  33%
 
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
  9%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
  23%
 
   
Don't know
  13%
 
   

      

U.S.-Israel Relations

   
Approve strongly
 
  19%
 
   
Approve somewhat
  39%
 
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
  11%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
  16%
 
   
Don't know
  15%
 
   

      

Immigration

   
Approve strongly
 
  17%
 
   
Approve somewhat
  37%
 
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
  15%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
 
  27%
 
   
Don't know
  4%
 
   

      

Race Relations

   
Approve strongly
  39%
 
 
   
Approve somewhat
  29%
 
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
  11%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
  17%
 
   
Don't know
  4%
 
   

      

The COVID-19 Pandemic

   
Approve strongly
  64%
 
 
   
Approve somewhat
 
  15%
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
  8%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
  11%
 
   
Don't know
  2%
 
   

      

The Threat of Antisemitism

   
Approve strongly
 
  24%
 
   
Approve somewhat
  40%
 
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
  11%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
  12%
 
   
Don't know
  13%
 
   

 

21. 

How would you characterize the U.S.-Israel relationship today?

   
Very strong
 
  20%
 
   
Fairly strong
  56%
 
 
   
Fairly weak
 
  16%
 
   
Very weak
 
  4%
 
   
Don't know
 
  4%
 
   

 

22. 

Compared to one year ago, do you feel (more) optimistic about peace between Israel and individual Arab countries, (less) optimistic, or has there NOT been much change in how you feel?

   
More optimistic
  33%
 
 
   
Less optimistic
 
  20%
 
   
Hasn’t been much change
  46%
 
 
   
Don't know
 
  1%
 
   

 

23. 

Compared to one year ago, do you feel (more) optimistic about peace between Israel and the Palestinians, (less) optimistic, or has there NOT been much change in how you feel?

   
More optimistic
 
  14%
 
   
Less optimistic
 
  25%
 
   
Hasn’t been much change
  60%
 
 
   
Don't know
 
  1%
 
   

 

24. 

In the presidential election of 2020, whom did you vote for?

   
Joe Biden
  68%
 
 
   
Donald Trump
 
  21%
 
   
Another candidate
 
  4%
 
   
Didn't vote
 
  5%
 
   
Don't know
 
  1%
 
   

 

25. 

In politics today, do you consider yourself...

   
Republican
 
  13%
 
   
Democrat
  51%
 
 
   
Independent
 
  22%
 
   
Other
 
  13%
 
   
Don't know
 
  1%